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Four Quadrant Programmable AC Power Supply cortex

CORTEX Programmable AC Power Supply

Four-Quadrant Programmable AC Source, 3U/22kVA, Integrated RLC Modelling for Grid Interconnection Test


Cortex AC is a high-performance, 4-quadrant programmable AC power supply (grid simulator) that integrates perfectly AC/DC power supply capabilities with regenerative AC/DC electronic load functions. From a single chassis of 3U that unit offers high power density of 22kVA and outstanding dynamic response (with a voltage slew rate up to 3V/μs), while supporting zero-delay modular parallel expansion via fiber-optic communication. With additionally offered programming capabilities include powerful comprehensive phase angle control and built-in RLC network simulation, the Cortex AC series is widely utilized in the rigorous R&D and testing of both grid-tied and off-grid products, including PV inverters, V2G systems, EV charging equipment, energy storage converters, and UPS systems.

User Manual

【User Manual】CORTEX AC Series Programmable Power Supply CE Version

Detailed installation, operation procedures, and safety information for engineers.

Technical Specification

【Specification】CORTEX Series AC Programmable Power Supply Standard Version

Technical specification of four-quadrant programmable AC power supply CORTEX.

Technical Specification

【Specification】CORTEX Series AC Programmable Power Supply CE Version

Technical specification of four-quadrant programmable AC power supply CORTEX in CE-certified version.

CE Version Model Options

   
Model Power (kVA) Max. Voltage (V_rms) Frequency (Hz) Max Voltage (V_DC) 3-Phase Max. Current (A_rms) 1-Phase Max. Current (A_rms) Max Current (A_DC) Dimension Weight (kg)
CA06-450 6450DC, 0.001–200±6363090+903U30
CA7.5-450 7.5450DC, 0.001–200±6363090+903U30
CA09-450 9450DC, 0.001–200±63610590+1053U35
CA12-450 12450DC, 0.001–200±63635105+1053U35
CA15-450 15450DC, 0.001–200±63635105+1053U35
CA20-450 20450DC, 0.001–200±63635105+1053U35

None-CE Model Options

Model Power (kVA) Max. Voltage (V_rms) Frequency (Hz) Max Voltage (V_DC) 3-Phase Max. Current (A_rms) 1-Phase Max. Current (A_rms) Max Current (A_DC) Dimension Weight (kg)
CA06-450HF 6450DC, 0.001–5000±6363090+903U30
CA7.5-450HF 7.5450DC, 0.001–5000±6363090+903U30
CA09-450HF 9450DC, 0.001–5000±63635105+1053U35
CA12-450HF 12450DC, 0.001–5000±63635105+1053U35
CA15-450HF 15450DC, 0.001–5000±63635105+1053U35
CA20-450HF 20450DC, 0.001–5000±63635105+1053U35

Technical Features

CORTEX AC is a laboratory-purposed rack-mount 3U programmable power supply with advanced programming features, custom waveform capability, integrated RLC modelling and testing sequences for EMC and grid code test from 22kVA to 220kVA.


Source-Load Integration and Four-Quadrant Operation Capability

CORTEX AC series features a high-performance combination of AC/DC power supply and a fully regenerative AC/DC electronic load into a single hardware platform backed by advanced high-frequency wide-bandgap (WBG) bidirectional topology. The system operates automatically across its four-quadrant operation range with precise, bidirectional flow of active and reactive power.

In regenerative mode, the energy absorbed from the device under test (DUT) is efficiently fed back to the local grid with ultra-low total harmonic distortion (THD) of below 0.3% for 50Hz/60Hz standard frequency application. For interoperation and interconnection test use cases where power flow is bidirectional, such as for V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) systems, bidirectional PCS (Power Conversion Systems), and microgrid tied equipment, CORTEX AC reduces energy costs and simplifies thermal management in high-power test labs.

four-quadrant I-V operation curve digram of CORTEX AC Programmable Power Supply

AC DC combined waveform output of CORTEX AC Power Supply

Mixed-Mode Output Generation: AC, DC, AC+DC, and DC+AC

The mixed and versatile output modes of CORTEX AC approximate with high-fidelity real-world power system conditions such as AC lines injected with DC offsets (DC bias) to test transformer saturation and inverter resilience, or DC links superimposed with high-frequency AC ripple currents for rigorous battery, fuel cell, and EV powertrain validation. Consolidating these multifaceted power generation capabilities into a single unified 3U chassis, CORTEX eliminates the need for discrete AC and DC sources while significantly broadening your boundary-testing coverage.


Integrated RLC Modelling for Load Simulation and Anti-Islanding Test

CORTEX AC is integrated with DSP-driven digital RLC load modelling function that mathematically replicates the complex behaviour of passive and non-linear AC loads. Test engineers can independently adjust and decouple R, L, and C impedance parameters to precisely tune the high- and low-frequency resonant circuits required for anti-islanding validation.

In-lab testing for anti-islanding hence get streamlined free from conventional RLC load banks for better pinpointing resonance and mapping the Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) and conducting rigorous compliance test with standards like IEC 62116, UL 1741 and IEEE 1547.

CORTEX AC Programmable Power Supply is with integrated RLC load modelling

Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) Ready Architecture

Higher-frequency versions of CORTEX AC is integrated with a wideband control loop and ready for Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) real-time simulation.

With exceptional 10kHz small-signal bandwidth and 70μs transient response, the system accurately converts control signals from simulation platforms into 20kVA power-level outputs - ideal for motor drive development and microgrid controller testing. Custom options offer closed-loop integration with real-time simulators like RTDS and OPAL-RT.

CORTEX AC POWER SUPPLY IS PHIL READY

DMPS parallel connection of CORTEX AC POWER SUPPLY

DMPS High-Speed Parallel Connection Scalability to 220 kVA

While a single compact 3U chassis offering a unit power rating of 22kVA, CORTEX AC further scales up through Distributed Multi-Processing System (DMPS) architecture to reach 220kVA with communication over a dedicated high-speed, zero-delay fiber-optic ring network for low-level clock and data synchronization. Redundancy feature is equipped with the control logic which isolates the units in error among the parallel matrix for achieving operation consistency and eliminating test downtime.


Comprehensive AC Waveform Programming and Emulation

CORTEX AC allows separate and decoupled phase control with angles of 0–359.9° and continuously adjustable with 0.1° resolution. Advanced software integrates a harmonics-and-interharmonics configuration interface where users can synthesize and inject arbitrary waveform distortion.

Integrated software with host control has pre-compliance test sequence automation for LVRT/ZVRT, unbalanced sags, ROCOF (Rate of Change of Frequency), flicker and further standard-specified testing items.

advanced programming capability and AC waveform generation of CORTEX

Standards Pre-Compliance and Integrated Automated Testing Sequence

From the host software test engineers can set up natively pre-loaded with comprehensive test profiles compliant with major international and regional standards (e.g., IEC 61000 series, IEEE 1547, UL 1741, VDE-AR-N 4105) without spending time on manual programming.

For user-defined custom profile emulation, powerful built-in programming engine features Sequence, Step, and List modes for deep scripting of microsecond-level trigger times, voltage/frequency slew rates, and complex jump conditions. CORTEX saves your testing process setup with automated, consistent execution of long-term compliance verification, multi-condition time-series emulation, and burn-in testing for EVSE, PV inverters, and commercial UPS systems.

integrated testing sequence for IEC IEEE UL

Technical Specifications

Note: The technical parameters contained within the below specification tables are subject to updates and modifications without notification in advance. For more detailed technical information please contact our sales and technical support team.

For Models below 22kVA: Standard CA Series

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Output ModesAC, DC, AC+DC, DC+AC
Operation ModesBidirectional & Regenerative
Output Phase Options3-Phase, Split-Phase, Single-Phase
Parallel CapabilityUp to 10 units in parallel

AC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Voltage RangeL-N/0-450@0.001-200.00Hz
Voltage Setting Resolution (V)0.01 V
Accuracy±(0.01%+0.05% F.S.)
Waveform GenerationSine wave, triangular wave, pulse wave, clipped wave, half wave, multi-pulse wave, 30 sets of DST, custom wave
DC Offset (mV)<20
Voltage Distortion<0.3%@50Hz/60Hz
<1%@0.001Hz-200Hz
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.01% F.S.@10%Variation
Remote CompensationAdaptive
Voltage Slew RateAC>3.0V/μs
FREQUENCY
Frequency Range (Hz)DC, 0.001-200
Resolutions (Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01%
PHASE
RangeL1=0°, L2=240°, L3=120°; Programmable 0°-359.9°
Precision±0.1°@0.001-200Hz
Setting Resolution±0.1%
HARMONICS
Cycles100 cycles @ 40-70Hz fundamental frequency
25 cycles @ 70-200Hz fundamental frequency
Harmonic Content40%
Amplitude Error±5% of set value or 0.1% of fundamental value
Phase Angle Range0° to 359.9°
CURRENT
Precision±(0.1%+0.1%F.S.)
@15-200Hz
Crest Factor1-6
Setting Resolution0.01

MEASUREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

AC VOLTAGE
Resolution(V_rms)0.01
Precision±(0.01% + 0.05% F.S.)
Frequency
Resolution(Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01%
AC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.2% F.S.)
Peak Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±2% F.S.
Crease Factor
Range1.00-6.00
Resolution0.001
Precision±2% F.S.
Active Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.2% F.S.
Apparent Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.2% F.S.
Power Factor
Range0.000-1.000
Resolution0.001
DC Voltage
Resolution0.001
Precision0.1% F.S.
DC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.2% F.S.)

DC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Setting Resolution0.01
Output Accuracy±(0.01% + 0.05% F.S.)
Output Ripple (V_rms)<0.35V_rms (DC to 300kHz)
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.01% of Full Scale @ 10% variation
Output Slew RateDC Slew Rate >3.0V/μs
CURRENT
Setting Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.)

TRANSIENT

PROGRAMMING
ModeList, Wave, Step, Pulse, Advanced, Harmonic, Inter-harmonic
Minimum Programming Time Step100μs
Programmable Waveform Quantity50
Sync Source/Trigger SourceInternal, External
Data SourceEdit, Import, Export
Analogue ProgrammingRMS Value, Amplitude, Instantaneous Value (Power Amplifier Mode)
BUILT-IN STANDARDS
AC IEC 61000 Compliance4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-27, 4-28
DC IEC 61000 Compliance4-17, 4-29
INTERNAL RESISTANCE MODE
Resistance Range (Ω)0-10
Inductance Range (mH)0-2
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision0.1%+0.2%F.S.

RLC Loads

RESISTANCE
Range(Ω)0.001-1000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
INUDCTANCE
Range(mH)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CAPACITANCE
Range(mF)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CREST FACTOR
Range1.000-5.000
Resolution0.001
POWER FACTOR (PF)
Range-1.000-1.000
Resolution0.001

INPUT

Wiring Mode3Ph+N PE
Frequency (Hz)47-63
Voltage Range(V)<1.5x rated current
Power Factor>0.99
Efficiency>0.91(Typical)

INTERFACE

Universal InterfaceType-B USD, LAN

ENVIRONMENT

Operation Temperature(℃)0-50
Storage Temperature(℃)20-70
Humidity≤80%

DIMENSION & WEIGHT

Dimension (W*H*D)435mm * 132mm * 781mm
Weight35kg
For Models below 22kVA: CA Series HF Version

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Output ModesAC, DC, AC+DC, DC+AC
Operation ModesBidirectional & Regenerative
Output Phase Options3-Phase, Split-Phase, Single-Phase
Parallel CapabilityUp to 10 units in parallel

AC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Voltage Range L-N/0-450 @ 0.001-200.00Hz
L-N/0-300 @ 200-1600Hz
L-N/0-250 @ 1600-2000Hz
L-N/0-100 @ 2000-5000Hz
Voltage Setting Resolution (V)0.01 V
Accuracy ±(0.01%+0.05% F.S.) @ 0.001-400Hz
±(0.1%+0.1% F.S.) @ 400-3000Hz
±(0.3%+0.3% F.S.) @ 3000-5000Hz
Waveform GenerationSine wave, triangular wave, pulse wave, clipped wave, half wave, multi-pulse wave, 30 sets of DST, custom wave
DC Offset (mV)<20
Voltage Distortion <0.3% @ 15-60Hz
<1% @ 60-400Hz
<1.5% @ 400-1600Hz
<2% @ 1600-5000Hz
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.01% F.S.@10%Variation
Remote CompensationAdaptive
Voltage Slew RateAC>3.0V/μs
FREQUENCY
Frequency Range (Hz)DC, 0.001-5000
Resolutions (Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01% @ within 200Hz
±0.05% @ 200-1600Hz
±0.01% @ 1600-5000Hz
PHASE
RangeL1=0°, L2=240°, L3=120°; Programmable 0°-359.9°
Precision±0.1° @ 15-200Hz
±0.6° @ 200-3000Hz
±1° @ 3000-5000Hz
Setting Resolution±0.1%
HARMONICS
Cycles100 cycles @ 40-70Hz fundamental frequency
25 cycles @ 70-400Hz fundamental frequency
Harmonic Content40%
Amplitude Error±5% of set value or 0.1% of fundamental value
Phase Angle Range0° to 359.9°
CURRENT
Precision±(0.1%+0.1%F.S.) @ 15-200Hz
±(0.2%+0.2%F.S.) @ 200-1200Hz
Crest Factor1-6
Setting Resolution0.01

MEASUREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

AC VOLTAGE
Resolution(V_rms)0.01
Precision±(0.01% + 0.05% F.S.) @ 0.001-400Hz
±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.) @ 400-3000Hz
±(0.3% + 0.3% F.S.) @ 3000-5000Hz
Frequency
Resolution(Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01%
AC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.1% F.S.) @ 15-200Hz
±(0.2%+0.2% F.S.) @ 200-3000Hz
±(0.3%+0.3% F.S.) @ 3000-5000Hz
Peak Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±2% F.S.
Crease Factor
Range1.00-6.00
Resolution0.001
Precision±2% F.S.
Active Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.2% F.S. @ 15-200Hz
±0.3% F.S. @ 200-3000Hz
±0.4% F.S. @ 3000-5000Hz
Apparent Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.2% F.S. @ 15-200Hz
±0.3% F.S. @ 200-3000Hz
±0.4% F.S. @ 3000-5000Hz
Power Factor
Range0.000-1.000
Resolution0.001
DC Voltage
Resolution0.001
Precision0.1% F.S.
DC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.2% F.S.)

DC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Setting Resolution0.01
Output Accuracy±(0.01% + 0.05% F.S.)
Output Ripple (V_rms)<0.35V_rms (DC to 300kHz)
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.01% of Full Scale @ 10% variation
Output Slew RateDC Slew Rate >3.0V/μs
CURRENT
Setting Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.)

TRANSIENT

PROGRAMMING
ModeList, Wave, Step, Pulse, Advanced, Harmonic, Inter-harmonic
Minimum Programming Time Step100μs
Programmable Waveform Quantity100
Sync Source/Trigger SourceInternal, External
Data SourceEdit, Import, Export
Analogue ProgrammingRMS Value, Amplitude, Instantaneous Value (Power Amplifier Mode)
BUILT-IN STANDARDS
AC IEC 61000 Compliance4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-27, 4-28
DC IEC 61000 Compliance4-17, 4-29
INTERNAL RESISTANCE MODE
Resistance Range (Ω)0-10
Inductance Range (mH)0-2
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision0.1%+0.2%F.S.

RLC Loads

RESISTANCE
Range(Ω)0.001-1000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
INUDCTANCE
Range(mH)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CAPACITANCE
Range(mF)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CREST FACTOR
Range1.000-5.000
Resolution0.001
POWER FACTOR (PF)
Range-1.000-1.000
Resolution0.001

INPUT

Wiring Mode3Ph+N PE
Frequency (Hz)47-63
Voltage Range(V)<1.5x rated current
Power Factor>0.99
Efficiency>0.91(Typical)

INTERFACE

Universal InterfaceType-B USD, LAN

ENVIRONMENT

Operation Temperature(℃)0-50
Storage Temperature(℃)20-70
Humidity≤80%

DIMENSION & WEIGHT

Dimension (W*H*D)435mm * 132mm * 781mm
Weight35kg
MODEL: PRE2030SHF & Further (For Models 30kVA and above)

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

Output ModesAC, DC, AC+DC, DC+AC
Operation ModesBidirectional & Regenerative
Output Phase Options3-Phase, Split-Phase, Single-Phase
Parallel CapabilityN.A.

AC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Voltage Range L-N/0-470 @ 0.001-200.00Hz
L-N/0-300 @ 200-1200Hz
Voltage Setting Resolution (V)0.01 V
Accuracy ±(0.05% + 0.05% F.S.) @ 0.001-200Hz
±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.) @ 200-1200Hz
Waveform GenerationSine wave, triangular wave, pulse wave, clipped wave, half wave, multi-pulse wave, 30 sets of DST, custom wave
DC Offset (mV)<50
Voltage Distortion <0.5% @ 50/60Hz
<1.5% @ 0.001-400Hz
<2% @ 400-1200Hz
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.05% F.S. @ 10% Variation
Remote CompensationAdaptive
Voltage Slew RateAC>1.0V/μs
FREQUENCY
Frequency Range (Hz)DC, 0.001-1200
Resolutions (Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01% @ within 200Hz
±0.05% @ 200-1200Hz
PHASE
RangeL1=0°, L2=240°, L3=120°; Programmable 0°-359.9°
Precision±0.1° @ 15-70Hz
±0.5° @ 70-200Hz
±1° @ 200-1200Hz
Setting Resolution±0.1%
HARMONICS
Cycles100 cycles @ 40-70Hz fundamental frequency
25 cycles @ 70-400Hz fundamental frequency
Harmonic Content40%
Amplitude Error±5% of set value or 0.1% of fundamental value
Phase Angle Range0° to 359.9°
CURRENT
Precision±(0.1%+0.1%F.S.) @ 15-200Hz
±(0.2%+0.2%F.S.) @ 200-1200Hz
Crest Factor1-6
Setting Resolution0.01

MEASUREMENT SPECIFICATIONS

AC VOLTAGE
Resolution(V_rms)0.01
Precision±(0.05% + 0.05% F.S.) @ 0.001-200Hz
±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.) @ 200-1200Hz
Frequency
Resolution(Hz)0.001
Precision±0.01%
AC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.1% F.S.) @ 15-200Hz
±(0.2%+0.2% F.S.) @ 200-1200Hz
Peak Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±2% F.S.
Crease Factor
Range1.00-6.00
Resolution0.001
Precision±2% F.S.
Active Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.5% F.S.
Apparent Power
Resolution1
Precision±0.2% F.S. @ 15-200Hz
±0.3% F.S. @ 200-1200Hz
Power Factor
Range0.000-1.000
Resolution0.001
DC Voltage
Resolution0.001
Precision0.1% F.S.
DC Current
Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1%+0.2% F.S.)

DC OUTPUT

VOLTAGE
Setting Resolution0.01
Output Accuracy±(0.01% + 0.05% F.S.)
Output Ripple (V_rms)<1.5V_rms @ (DC to 60kHz)
Load Regulation±0.05% F.S.
Line Regulation±0.01% of Full Scale @ 10% variation
Output Slew RateDC Slew Rate >1.0V/μs
CURRENT
Setting Resolution0.01
Precision±(0.1% + 0.1% F.S.)

TRANSIENT

PROGRAMMING
ModeList, Wave, Step, Pulse, Advanced, Harmonic, Inter-harmonic
Minimum Programming Time Step100μs
Programmable Waveform Quantity100
Sync Source/Trigger SourceInternal, External
Data SourceEdit, Import, Export
Analogue ProgrammingRMS Value, Amplitude, Instantaneous Value (Power Amplifier Mode)
BUILT-IN STANDARDS
AC IEC 61000 Compliance4-11, 4-13, 4-14, 4-27, 4-28
DC IEC 61000 Compliance4-17, 4-29
INTERNAL RESISTANCE MODE
Resistance Range (Ω)0-10
Inductance Range (mH)0-2
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision0.1%+0.2%F.S.

RLC Loads

RESISTANCE
Range(Ω)0.001-1000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
INUDCTANCE
Range(mH)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CAPACITANCE
Range(mF)1-5000
Setting Resolution0.001
Precision±0.1%F.S.
CREST FACTOR
Range1.000-5.000
Resolution0.001
POWER FACTOR (PF)
Range-1.000-1.000
Resolution0.001

INPUT

Wiring Mode3Ph+N PE
Frequency (Hz)47-63
Voltage Range(V)<1.5x rated current
Power Factor>0.99
Efficiency>0.91(Typical)

INTERFACE

Universal InterfaceType-B USD, LAN

ENVIRONMENT

Operation Temperature(℃)0-50
Storage Temperature(℃)20-70
Humidity≤80%

DIMENSION & WEIGHT

Dimension (W*H*D)435mm * 132mm * 781mm
Weight35kg

About ActionPower India

ActionPower India is a regional network of Xi'an ActionPower Electric Co., Ltd., represented by Tangent Test Technologies in India for supporting business development and technical services for our regional clientele in the field of power testing. With 5 regional locations in India.

With 30 years of experience with power electronics and testing solutions, further backed by 295+ patents that enforce our technological advancement, we are ready to uncomplicate your challenges of industrial regulation compliance with IEC, IEEE, UL and India local grid code standards.

team at ActionPower India

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